桥梁支座的作用和要求（The role and requirements of bridge support）.docVIP

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桥梁支座的作用和要求（The role and requirements of bridge support）.doc

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桥梁支座的作用和要求（The role and requirements of bridge support） The role and requirements of bridge support The support is set between the superstructure of the bridge and the abutment. Its function is: (1) the supporting counterforce of the superstructure, including the vertical force and horizontal force caused by the constant load and live load; (2) the guarantee structure under live load, temperature change, shrinkage and creep of concrete under the action of the factors such as the free deformation, to make the upper and lower part of the structure of the actual stress distribution comply with the static schema structure. The classification of bridge support 1. The possibility of changing position Fixed support Movable support The vertical force and horizontal force of the fixed support can allow the upper structure to rotate freely but not horizontally in the support. The movable support only passes the vertical force, allowing the upper structure to move freely and horizontally at the base. Movable support can be divided into multi-directional movable support (vertical, horizontal and free movement) and one-way movement support (only one direction can move freely). , 2. According to material Easy bearing Steel support Reinforced concrete support Rubber bearing Special support (such as damping bearing, tension support) The layout principle of bridge support (1) for the cross-structure of the slope bridge, the fixed bearings are easy to be arranged on the low - elevation (2) for the continuous beam bridge and the continuous beam bridge of the bridge, for the longitudinal deformation of the whole beam to disperse to the two ends of the beam, the fixed support setting shall be set at the center of the bridge near the bridge; However, if the bridge pier in the middle pivot point is high or because of the force of the foundation, it is very bad for the tolerance of the horizontal force, the fixed support can be arranged on the other abutment on the side according to the sp