影像备用（Image backup）.doc

影像备用（Image backup） Chapter vii bones and cartilage Section 1 checking technology Characteristics: 1 has good natural contrast The diagnosis of osteoarthrosis is essential Inspection methods develop quickly 4 pathological localization is accurate, qualitative difficulty needs to combine clinical. An ordinary X-ray inspection Perspective, shot: preferred shot, generally not perspective. Radiographic principles: 1 positive and lateral position; 2. The surrounding soft tissues and adjacent joints and adjacent cones; When necessary, the crossfit controls are used. diangiography 1 joint photo, 2 angiofilm 3 CT examination (advantages) 1. Pathological changes of skeletal muscle; 2. Complex bone joint trauma; 3. Suspicious lesions of X-ray disease; 4 periosteal hyperplasia; 5. Internal and surrounding structures of damage zone. 4. MRI examination (advantages) 1. Observe early bone marrow lesion; 2 early femoral head necrosis; 3 showed that the structure and ligament of the joint were superior to CT. 4. Observation of bone contusion and recessive fracture; To observe the lesion of vertebral disc. The second video observation and analysis Normal X-ray performance: (master) Structure of children bone: backbone, dry epiphysis, epiphyseal, epiphyseal. The main characteristic is epiphyseal cartilage, and is not ossified. The structure of adult bone: the epiphyseal and epiphyseal are combined, the epiphysis line disappears, subshaft, bone end. Limb joints: bones, articular cartilage, and joint. Cartilage and fascicular tissue do not show that the joint space is translucent. Anatomical structure of synovial joint: articular junction, joint capsule, articular cavity. The joint space on the X line includes articular cartilage, dissecting joint space and a small amount of synovial fluid. Spinal column: spinal cone and intervertebral disc The basic pathological changes of the two bones: three low and three high (mastery) 1 N osteoporosis: the reduction of normal calcified bone tissue i