三种硫化铁单矿物的细菌氧化过程研究 - Journal of Northeastern .PDF

第28卷第6期 东 北 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ) Vol28,No.6 2007 年 6 月 Journal of Northeastern niversity( Natural Science) Jun. 2 0 0 7 1 2 1 2 杨丽丽, 杨洪英 , 巩恩普 , 佟琳琳 ( 1. , 110004; 2. , 110004) : , , , ,, 3+ ;, Fe 3 , , : ;; ;; : TF 831 : A : 1005-3026(2007) 06-0863-04 Study on the Bio- oxidation Process of Three Single Iron Sulfide Minerals 1 2 1 2 YA N G L i-l i , YA N G H ong-ying , GON G En-p u , T ON G L in-l in ( 1. School of Resources Civil Engineering, Northeastern niversity, Shenyang 110004, China; 2. School of Materials Metallurgy, Northeastern niversity, Shenyang 110004, China. Correspondent: YANG L-i li, E- mail: 54yanglili@ 163.com) Abstract: There are three iron sulfide minerals involving in gold-bearing ore, which take part in the process of microbial leaching, i.e. pyrite, pyrrhotite and pentlandite in order of gold content. And their bio-oxidation durations are therefore different because of their different distributions in gold-bearing ores. Experimental results showed that all of three minerals produced acidic substance, such as H2SO4. Pyrite is direct oxidized by bacteria and the cell content in solution is 3+ less than the other two minerals. Both pyrrhotite and pentlandite are also oxidized by Fe besides direct bio-oxidation. Pyrite is more resistant to oxidation than theother two and its durability for oxidation is 3 times as long as that