工程测量 摘要1（Engineering survey summary 1）.doc

工程测量 摘要1（Engineering survey summary 1） 1. Engineering is generally divided into three stages: planning (design), construction (construction or production) and operation (management or use). 2. Engineering measurement is to apply the theory and method of surveying and mapping in planning (design), construction (production), operation (management or use) of various projects. Technology to provide product location, shape and size support and services. 3. Engineering measurement shall be divided into general engineering surveying and precision engineering measurement according to measuring accuracy. 4. Engineering surveying tasks: the main tasks of the planning stage are engineering surveying, surveying and mapping various scale topographic maps, and establishing the control network of surveying and mapping. The stability of the strata is also monitored in the areas with poor geological conditions. 5. The main tasks of the construction stage are construction surveying and supervision measurement. Construction measurement is the location of the project design target. As the basis of construction, carry out construction control network to establish, construction lofting work. 6. The main task of the engineering operation stage is safety monitoring. 7. Work contents of engineering measurement: establishment of control network (the measurement, construction, installation control network and deformation control network of each stage); Topographic mapping; Construction release (construction phase); Quality testing (engineering construction phase); Deformation monitoring (engineering construction, operation stage). 8. Establishment of engineering control network: the project control network has the function of controlling global, providing reference and controlling measurement error accumulation. The project control network is divided into the control net, the construction control network, the installation control network and the deformation control network. The latter three a