工程监测)（Engineering monitoring)）.doc

工程监测)（Engineering monitoring)） What is deformation monitoring? What call engineering deformation monitoring? A: deformation monitoring is to use measuring instruments and the adoption of a certain special general equipment monitoring method to monitor deformation phenomenon of the observation of a work, and through this kind of work to determine the deformation characteristics of space position changes over time. What does the variable form generally include? Give an example. A: engineering buildings; Machine equipment and other natural or artificial phenomena related to engineering buildings such as water DAMS, Bridges, tunnels. 3. The task of engineering deformation monitoring is to determine the spatial state and time characteristics of the shape, size and position of each engineering change shape under various loads and external forces. 4. The main contents of the project variable form include horizontal displacement and vertical displacement monitoring of various engineering variable forms. 5. The meaning of the deformation monitoring is to provide the necessary for the safety of the engineering subject diagnosis information, in order to timely find problems and take remedial measures, and ultimately ensure the safety of the project construction and use. 6. Methods for deformation monitoring: geodetic measurement and ground near-view photogrammetry. 7. Engineering deformation analysis of the connotation: deformation analysis based on the analysis of the deformation of the acquired information, can through the deformation monitoring of deformation phenomenon to see the whole deformation of the essence, from a large number of chaotic find deformation observation data, the change rule of the internal handling can follow this rule, to check the object Angle to judge the stability, security, and can accumulate monitoring analysis data, explain the mechanism of deformation and verify the design and construction is reasonable, for the engineering construction to provi