家禽疫苗的接种方法及注意事项（Vaccination methods and precautions for poultry vaccines）.docVIP

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家禽疫苗的接种方法及注意事项（Vaccination methods and precautions for poultry vaccines）.doc

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家禽疫苗的接种方法及注意事项（Vaccination methods and precautions for poultry vaccines） Immunization methods for poultry vaccination can be divided into group immunization and individual immunization. The former includes air fog, drinking water, mixing, soaking mouth, etc. The latter includes injection, stinger, smear, point eye, nose, etc. Any vaccine, regardless of vaccination method, will only be used scientifically and correctly to achieve the desired effect. I. injection According to the organization of the vaccine injection, it can be divided into subcutaneous injection and muscle injection. 1. Subcutaneous injection: the subcutaneous injection is in the middle or lower part of the neck of the poultry. Specific operation is: local after disinfection, use forefinger and thumb will triangulating the position of the back of the neck skin pinching to form a capsule, along the lower part of the capsule to Pierce the needles, direction from the head to the body, volume, injection. This method is suitable for inoculating the attenuated live vaccine and inactivated vaccine, such as the chicken mareks disease vaccine and the inactivated vaccine of the chicken new agent. 2. Muscle injection: the muscle injection site has chest muscle, thigh muscle, tail side and wing root muscle. Chest muscle injection, along the chest a 45 ° Angle of oblique Pierce, to avoid chest vertical Pierce was mortally wounded gut, at the same time also cant and the vertical Angle to the chest pierced, or you will make the chest sarcoma. When the leg muscle is injected, because of the inner nerve of the thigh, the blood vessels are rich, easy to stab and even cause death, so should be inoculated on the outside of the thigh, inject inappropriately, easily cause the poultry to limp. This method is applicable to weak to sear vaccination vaccine and inactivated vaccines, such as Newcastle disease vaccine Ⅰ department and oil emulsion inactivated vaccine, fowl cholera weak poison vaccine or inactivated vaccine. Not