安全技术基础知识（Basic knowledge of security technology）.doc

安全技术基础知识（Basic knowledge of security technology） Basic knowledge of security technology Safety technology involves various production factors, various kinds of operation activities, various industries. This section focuses on the basics of security technology. 1. Safety technology of machinery and equipment (1) common problems of mechanical safety Mechanical damage to the human body is caused by mechanical kinetic energy and potential energy. Mechanical direct injury to the human body: disentangling, bruising, cutting, bruising, rolling, involvement in injury, flying out of physical injury, etc. The main way to prevent mechanical injury is to design and implement the essential safety and installation safety protection devices. 1. Take measures to eliminate risks during the design phase Control device in design and operation of the device, shall comply with the following requirements: location, right type appropriate, avoid inadvertent start, reasonable direction (the movement direction of the parts in harmony with the overall mechanical movement), have clear recognition characteristics (size, color feeling, etc.). The design should ensure that the mechanical failure is not in danger, such as operating limit switch, preset braking device, power limit switch, etc. The designer should take into account the operational safety issues during maintenance and cleaning of the machine. The safety devices and parts of the machine should not be separated or dismantled during routine commissioning and oil work. For this, there needs to be isolation window, chain safety device. Important components should be set up to maintain Windows, while dangerous parts should be isolated. For parts that are not easily accessible, it should be designed as an automatic lubrication device. The automatic disconnecting device should be designed to prevent the inadvertent start of the machine. In the workshop, reasonable machine layout can reduce the accident obviously. The safe layout should cons