医学事业单位考试小结（Medical institution examination summary）.doc

医学事业单位考试小结（Medical institution examination summary） 1. Allergy test method for iodine: (1) tongue test; (2) skin test; (3) intravenous test; (4) conjunctiva test; (5) oral test. 2. Advantages of CT: (1) high density resolution; (2) quantitative analysis can be done; (3) the direct image of the section; (4) interference of structures outside of the level. 3. Use of contrast agent: (1) biliary angiography - cholerine glucosamine; (2) digestive tract angiography - barium sulfate for medical use; (3) cardiovascular angiography - pneumide, diiodopeptide glucosamine, and methylglycosaccharide; (4) ventriculography - air; (5) urography - pan-imine; (6) pyelography - sodium panoate; (7) cerebrovascular angiography - pneumide; (8) vertebral angiography -- iodotril, iodiphenyl; (9) fallopian tube - iodized oil. 4. Common CT and spiral CT: (1) similarity: the X-ray tube continuously rotates; (2) difference: the spiral CT data scanning method is that the X ray tube is changed from the reciprocating rotary motion to a continuous rotation scan in one direction. The client (examining the bed) moves in one direction at the same time. 5. Advantages of spiral CT: (1) improve the scanning speed and reduce the movement artifacts; (2) because of the thin layer scanning, the volume data of better 3d image reconstruction can be provided. 6. Quality parameters of CT image: (1) contrast and contrast resolution (density resolution); (2) high contrast resolution and low contrast resolution; (3) spatial resolution; (4) noise; (5) evenness. 1. The X-ray features (1) penetration: short wavelength and penetrating power; Material density is low, thin and easy to penetrate. (2) fluorescence effect: calcium tungsten-calcium, zinc sulphide, cadmium and other substances absorb X-ray and can emit long wavelengths of visible light - fluorescence. (3) role photography: like the sun, can make the film (film coated with silver bromide emulsion, photosensitive after release silver ions (Ag +) after the show