医学诊断学 重点（Medical diagnosis and diagnosis）.doc

医学诊断学 重点（Medical diagnosis and diagnosis） 1 boot form heart: left ventricle increases, heart dullness increases to left, heart waist deepens, heart circle is like boot shape, say boots form heart 2. Shifting dullness: the phenomenon of the turbidity region changes due to different body positions 3. Respiratory sound: also known as abnormal bronchial breathing, which refers to the sound of bronchial respiration in the normal pulmonary respiratory sound distribution Purpura: general term for color change after skin and mucosal hemorrhage 5 jugular vein engorgement: normal stand or seat, external carotid vein appeared, slightly see filled when the hypothesis, but only for supraclavicular edge to about two-thirds of mandibular Angle distance, exceeds the level or half supine position 45 degrees, jugular vein filling, swell, full says jugular vein engorgement, suggests that increased venous pressure, for the abnormal phenomena. 6 Kussmaul breathing: in uremia, diabetes mellitus, ketoacidosis and renal tubular acidosis, acidic metabolites in blood increased, strongly stimulate the respiratory center in deep breathing and rules, may be accompanied by snoring 7 ventricular premature beats: the heart is excited from the sinus node, when the excitement does not reach the abnormal pacing point of the ventricle at a certain part of the ventricle, Spider arachnid: a blood vessel that is formed by dilation of the distal branch of the skin, resembling a spider 9 Kronig: percussion of the upper lobe of the lung, the width of the 1 qingyin band is the width of the apex of the lung, normally 5 to 6cm 10 Austin - Flint noise: in moderately severe aortic regurgitation full-time, aortic valve regurgitation caused by left ventricular blood volume increased, left ventricular diastolic blood pressure increased, the anterior mitral valve lift cause relativity mitral stenosis, apex area are produced by diastolic rumbling noise. 11 frong bellg frog ventral: when there is a large amount of eff