了解四川（Understanding of sichuan）.doc

了解四川（Understanding of sichuan） The woyano shushuiba Sichuan province in southwest China in the upstream of Yangtze river, the qinghai-tibet plateau, north of yunnan-guizhou plateau, in 26 ° 03 ` - north latitude 34 ° 19 `, east longitude 97 ° 21-110 ° 12 ` between, east of hubei, hunan, south guizhou, yunnan, west depends on Tibet, north of qinghai, gansu and shaanxi. Thing more than 1200 kilometers, north and south is most the breadth to more than 900 kilometers, an area of 57 square kilometers, accounting for 5.94% of the nations total, in various provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in our country, second only to xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, qinghai, in fifth place. The sichuan climate is complex and diverse. Heat, from the year-round tropical South Asia to the long winter without summer, the perpetual snow of the mountain, the permanent snow belt, the type is ready. Water condition, from southeast to northwest, from wet, semi-humid to semi-arid. The different combinations of cold, warm, dry and wet make up a variety of climate types, such as cold wet, warm wet, dry heat and humid heat, etc., which are the second largest in China after yunnan. Sichuan although occurred in the quaternary glacial and interglacial periods, climate is cold, but less affected by glaciers, especially river valley and the sichuan basin, southwest sichuan, save a lot of old plant species, and become the center of differentiation and breeding of plants. North-south hengduan mountains, facilitate again without plants and animals very much, on the north of south of mixed melting each other, so that the dynamic, flora of sichuan and its very complicated, higher plants alone there are 300 families, 1860 genera, 10000 species, accounting for the national total of more than a third, among them, the only angiosperms in yunnan, gymnosperms enlightened one in the country. There are 1229 species of vertebrate species, close to the species have a quarter, and more precious, rare anim