Cu2+、Zn2+、Ni2+、Cr6+对生菜生长的影响.pdfVIP

Botanical Research 植物学研究, 2016, 5(6), 173-179 Published Online November 2016 in Hans. /journal/br /10.12677/br.2016.56022 Effects of Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Cr6+ Metal on Lactuca sativa * Guodong Wang, Yunchun Zhang , Qiaoying Zhang, Lihua Zang School of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan Shandong th st th Received: Nov. 4 , 2016; accepted: Nov. 21 , 2016; published: Nov. 28 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract In this paper, Lactuca sativa was chosen as the focus plant species to test the injury mechanism of heavy metal stress, the tolerance mechanism of Lactuca sativa to heavy metals Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Cr6+ was also tested. The results showed that, heavy metals could show their injury effects on the growth and development of Lactuca sativa through different ways. For example, Cu2+ inhibited the height, leaf area, root length and biomass even when it’s in low concentration and, inhibition in- creased with the increase of concentration. However, Zn2+, Ni2+, Cr6+ promoted the growth of Lac- tuca sativa when they were in lower concentrations, while they inhibited the growth of Lactuca sa- tiva when in higher concentrations, and the inhibition increased with the increase of concentra- tion. Lactuca sativa showed different tolerance mechanism to heavy metals in different growth stages, and its seedlings were the most sensitive stage. Keywords Heavy Metal Stress, Growth, Development, Root Length, Leaf Area C