生药鉴定方法（Methods of identification of raw drugs）.docVIP

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生药鉴定方法（Methods of identification of raw drugs）.doc

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生药鉴定方法（Methods of identification of raw drugs） Methods of identification of traditional Chinese medicine The methods of identification of traditional Chinese medicine are: source identification, character identification, microscopic identification and physical and chemical identification. (I) source identification method It is also called the basic identification method, which is the knowledge of the application of the taxonomic knowledge of the implant (movement and ore), and the source of traditional Chinese medicine is identified, and the correct scientific name is determined to ensure the accuracy of the application varieties. 1. Contents of the source identification: including the name of the original implant, the name of the plant, the Latin name, the medicinal site, the class, nationality, ore name or rock name of the mineral medicine. 2. Steps of original plant identification: observe plant morphology; Check the literature; Check the specimen. The original plant identification of traditional Chinese medicine, in addition to classical taxonomic methods, can be used to use chemical taxonomy, cell taxonomy, numerical taxonomy, DNA taxonomic methods and techniques. (2) character identification method Is used to see, touch, nose to smell, taste, try, fire, water and other very simple method to identify the appearance of medicinal materials, these methods have accumulated rich experience in traditional identification, has the characteristics of simple, easy and quick. The content of character identification includes shape, size, color, surface features, texture, fracture surface features, air, taste, water test, fire test, etc. 1. Medicinal materials: Shape: the shape of the medicine is related to the medicinal part, and the shape of each medicine is generally fixed. Size: the length, thickness (diameter) and thickness of medicinal materials. Color: the color of medicinal materials is related to the composition, and whether the color meets the requirements is one