吉林中百商厦火灾引发建筑防火的思考（Fire prevention of building fire in jilin zhongbai commercial house）.docVIP

吉林中百商厦火灾引发建筑防火的思考（Fire prevention of building fire in jilin zhongbai commercial house） On February 15, 2004, in zhongbaishang mall in jilin city, the fire was spread to the first floor shopping mall because of the fire of people throwing cigarette butts in the temporary warehouse outside the window of one of the buildings. Because of the stair is not closed, stair bottom and no direct foreign evacuation exit, usually two, three, four floor downstairs, must through the first floor business hall to get to the outdoor, led to the first floor after a fire, upstairs personnel cannot be evacuated. After the smoke went down the stairs into the floors, the second floor, the third floor, and the fourth-floor ballroom were suffocating or jumping off buildings, killing 54 people and injuring 70 others. To investigate the cause of fire, smoking and throwing cigarette ends are undoubtedly the direct causes of fire. Unit management oversight, fire duty lax, is the main cause of fire. The painful ending is enough to give architectural designers a wake-up call that an irrational building design often leaves a fire hazard to the project. Such design hazards are the most fundamental cause of the loss and heavy casualties in case of fire after the project is put into use. Imagine 30 malls four floors, a total construction area of 4000 m2, building height of 19.2 m), if each layer (construction area of 1000 m2) for a fire zone, set the enclosed stairway, and at the bottom of stair has direct outdoor safety evacuation exit, must have its consequences not so heavy fire. Because of the purpose of building fire protection design, one is through fire protection zone, can control the fire within a certain scope; The second is to design reasonable evacuation routes and safety facilities, so that people close to the fire can escape in distress. How to make building fire prevention design more reasonable, this is also the architectural designers dream. The author believes that the building fire