计算机网络通俗（Popular computer network）.doc

计算机网络通俗（Popular computer network） What is the role of the gateway host computer? If your name is little, you live in a large yard, there are a lot of your neighbor buddy, the gate keepers room and a door to see Lee uncle, Uncle Li is your gateway. When you want to play with a guy in the yard, as long as you shout his name in the yard, he heard will respond to you, and ran out to play with you. But you are not allowed to walk out the door, you want all contact with the outside, the door must be made by Uncle Lee (Gateway) contact with your help phone. If you want to find your classmate Xiao Ming chat, another courtyard home Xiaoming who lived far away in the courtyard of his home with Grandpa Wang, a janitor (Bob gateway). But you dont know his home phone number, but you have a teacher in charge of all the students in your class list and phone number table, your teacher is your DNS server. So you dialed the door at home Uncle Lees phone, had the following dialogue: Little girl: Uncle Li, I want to find a teacher to check Xiaoming the telephone number? Uncle Lee: Well, you wait. Then Uncle Lee (to your teacher to hang up a telephone, ask Xiaoming asked the phone), 211.99.99.99 is his home number Little: good! Uncle Li, I want to find Xiao Ming, could you help me check it xiaoming. Uncle Lee: no problem. (then Uncle Lee to the Telephone Bureau issued a request on the phone please home Xiaoming For the last of course was transferred to the yard Uncle Wang Xiaoming home there, then Wang Ye call to Xiao Ming) So you and Xiao Ming made contact. As for the DHCP server. It can be compared: More and more people in your home in the yard, janitor Uncle Lee where the telephone exchange has been unable to meet the needs of residents so much, so we have to adopt a new technology called DHCP, the residents were randomly start to get a phone number, each time the number may be different. Your home is your gateway: Uncle Lee Your teacher: is your DNS server Janitor: telephone exchang