荔枝调,控,防止冲梢（Litchi regulation, control, prevention, shoot tip）.doc

荔枝调,控,防止冲梢（Litchi regulation, control, prevention, shoot tip） Litchi belongs to tip flower type, generally above 20oC bud out nutrition tip, while in the winter cold environment, to flower bud differentiation. Whether the apical meristem can complete floral induction depends on the age and induction conditions of the end shoot. Therefore, it is necessary to take comprehensive technical measures to promote flower bud differentiation in litchi. 1. technical points Cultivate timely and vigorous autumn shoots, fruiting branches, control winter shoots, promote carbon accumulation, promote spike primordium emergence, control leaflets, and promote the development of flower spikes. 2. operating procedures and operating standards 2.1 cultivate timely sturdy autumn shoots and fruiting branches Timely means that the last autumn shoot should be fully mature before entering the low temperature induced by flowering. The early maturing variety is in early November, and the late maturing variety is in late November. By picking after pruning, irrigation and soil and foliar fertilization regulation; robust refers to a sufficient number of leaves and completely turned green, usually the last shoot length more than 15cm, the complete paripinnate number more than 6, the central thickness of 0.3~0.5cm, adjusted by the balance of nutrition and physical and chemical means. Specific procedures are as follows: 2.1.1 fruit before and after applying enough fertilizer to promote shooting At the time of each week before seeding and after harvest, the results of tree fertilization, in order to restore growth, promote germination of Postharvest shoots. According to the different condition can refer to the following fertilization: 10~15 years old trees per plant dilute 1.4kg of urea, superphosphate and potassium chloride 0.4KG, 0.4kg. At this point, most litchi producing areas in Southern China during the rainy season, but if there is no rain for a week, should also pay attention to timely irrigati