波特率、发送接收时钟、波特率因子、传输距离（Baud rate, send receive clock, baud rate factor, transmission distance）.docVIP

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波特率、发送接收时钟、波特率因子、传输距离（Baud rate, send receive clock, baud rate factor, transmission distance）.doc

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波特率、发送接收时钟、波特率因子、传输距离（Baud rate, send receive clock, baud rate factor, transmission distance） Baud rate, send receive clock, baud rate factor, transmission distance Baud rate In parallel communication, the transmission rate is expressed in bytes per second (B/S). In serial communication, the transmission rate in the case of the base wave transmission (without modulation, with its inherent frequency transmission) is expressed by the number of bits per second (bit/s), which is the baud rate. So 1 porter = 1 bit/SEC. The most commonly used standard baud rate is 110, 300, 1000, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 and 19,200 potter. The CRT terminal can handle the transmission of 9600 baud, the printer terminal is slow, and the dot matrix printer can only receive the signal at a speed of 2400 baud. The character data transferred on a communication line is transmitted by bit, and a character consists of several bits, so the number of characters transmitted per second -- the character rate and the baud rate are two concepts. In serial communication, the transmission rate refers to the baud rate, not a symbol rate, the relationship between the two is: if in an asynchronous serial communication transfer 1 characters, including a start bit, 8 data bits, a parity bit, 2 stop bits, if transfer rate is 1200 baud, so, can send the number of characters per second is 1200 / (1 + 8 + 1 + 2) = 100. Two. Send/receive clock In the process of serial transmission, the binary data series in the form of digital signal waveform, how about these continuous waveform regularly sent or received in question leads to a send/receive the application of the clock. When sending the data, the sender sends the data of the shift register to a bit serial shift output when sending the clock (falling edge). In receiving the data, the receiver takes the sampling of the receiving data bit under the action of the receiving clock (uplift edge) and moves the shift register by bit. Visible, send/receive the clock is for each