论述题 (1)（ (1)）.doc

论述题 (1)（ (1)） Five, discussion questions (please fill in the answer, 10 points per subject, a total of 10 questions) 1. why are cast joint surfaces often made into oblique and semi oblique shapes? Answer: in order to maintain the nozzle at the junction of the casting nozzle, the static blade steam path is complete and smooth, so the diaphragm joint surface is made oblique, so that the stator blade is not cut off at the joint surface. In this way, the flow resistance of the steam flow is small, and the leakage is not leaked, thereby improving the economic level of the unit. 2. why do measurements of diaphragm bending occur? How? Answer: because the diaphragm is in operation, the diaphragm deflects deflection (butterfly shape) to the steam side under the influence of its front and back pressure difference. If the deflection becomes a plastic deformation, the stiffness of the diaphragm is not enough, and the bending value of the diaphragm is measured in the service, which is to measure the plastic deflection of the diaphragm. The measurement method is usually the special-purpose flat scale on the partition, inlet side, near the upper and lower plate joint surfaces between the fixed position, with the accuracy of 0.02mm vernier depth gauge feeler plate or the gap between the ruler and the partition. 3. describe the process of soda water in thermal power plants. Answer: the steam water system in thermal power plant consists of boiler, steam turbine, condenser and feed pump. Water is heated into steam in a boiler. After the superheater heats up the steam, it becomes superheated steam. Superheated steam passes through the main steam pipe into the turbine. The superheated steam expands continuously in the steam turbine, and the steam flowing at high speed urges the turbine rotor blades to rotate the turbine rotor. The steam turbine rotor drives the generator rotor (synchronous) to rotate so that the generator can generate electricity. Steam is discharged into the condenser