色彩设计学基础知识（Basic knowledge of color design）.docVIP

色彩设计学基础知识（Basic knowledge of color design） First, the physical properties of color 1, light and color A: concept: actually, light of different wavelengths stimulates the visual response of human eyes. Light is the stimulus of color sense, and color is the result of visual organs. The physical properties of B and color are determined by the wavelength and amplitude of light waves. The difference in length of light determines the difference in hue. Amplitude determines the difference between hue and shade. 2, object color A, light on the object will produce absorption, reflection, transmission and so on. The color of a transparent object is determined by the color of light it passes through; the object of an opaque light depends on the reflection and absorption of various colored lights of different wavelengths. The saturation (purity) of an objects surface color depends on the amount of light absorbed by the B and the amount of light reflected by the surface. It is actually related to the properties of the surface of the object. 3. Color rendering of light source Two, color classification 1 、 achromatic lines Of black, white, and black and white shades and forms various shades of gray. 2 、 color system Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple and other colors. Three, the basic characteristics of color 1, hue Exactly indicate a color, color, or other name. 2, the purity (chroma, saturation) The degree of purity of a color indicating the proportion of colored parts in the color. 3, brightness Brightness of color (two cases): A, different brightness of the same hue. When the same color is added into different colors or black, brightness will be lowered. B, different colors of different brightness. Yellow is the highest, blue and violet lowest, and red is the middle lightness. Four, color mixing 1, three primary colors None of the three colors can be mixed by the other two primary colors, while others can be mixed up in a certain proportion. The primary colors of the pig