usb通信原理（Principle of usb communication）.docVIP

usb通信原理（Principle of usb communication） Introduction to CP2102 / CP2103 Silicon Laboratories launch of USB and RS232 interface converter CP2102 / CP2103 is a highly integrated USB - UART bridge, provides a use to minimize components and PCB space to achieve transform RS232 USB easy solution. As shown in figure 1, CP2102 / CP2103 contains a USB function controller, USB transceiver, oscillator, and with all the modem control signal of the asynchronous serial data bus (UART), using 5 mm x 5 mm MLP - 28 encapsulation. CP2102 / CP2103 as a USB/RS232 bidirectional converter, on the one hand, it can receive USB data from the host and convert it to RS232 information flow format to be sent to peripherals; On the other hand, it can be transferred from the RS232 peripheral to the USB data format to the host, including the control and handshake signals. 2.1 USB function controller and transceiver 2.2 asynchronous serial data bus (UART) interface CP2102 / CP2103 UART interfaces include TX (send) and RX (receive) data signals as well as RTS, CTS, DSR, DTR, DCD and RI control signals. UART supports RTS/CTS, DSR/DTR and x-on/x-off handshakes. Set up UART programmatically to support various data formats and baud rates. Set UART data formats and baud rates on PCs COM port programming. Table 1 shows its data format and baud rate. 2.3 block internal EEPROM The internal integration of CP2102 / CP2103 has 1 EEPROM, which is used to store information such as USB supplier ID, product ID, product description, power parameter, device version number and device serial number of the device manufacturer. The definition of USB configuration data is optional. If the EEPROM is not occupied by the OEM, the default configuration data shown in table 1 is used. Note that for OEM applications that may use multiple CP2102 / CP2103 connections to the same PC, a dedicated serial number is required. The internal EEPROM is set up via USB programming, which allows the OEMs USB configuration data and serial nu