x线机发展史（History of X-ray machine）.docVIP

x线机发展史（History of X-ray machine） Since 1895 roentgen discovered x-rays, the first application in the medical field in the shot, the bone like perspective, and then from the surgical field gradually transition to the medical field, the X line to expand the application range of the natural contrast is bad (poor absorption smaller) tissues and organs (stomach, intestines, bronchi and blood vessels, and ventricle, etc.), the X-ray diagnosis technology is increasingly mature. Medical X-ray diagnostic techniques are the earliest used in the world to inspect non-invasive organs. I. development of X-ray machine From the advent of X-ray machines to more than 100 years of history, conventional X-ray technology has developed rapidly and can be divided into four periods: The gas X-ray tube and the induction coil era (1895-1916). The X-ray machine of this era consists of a gas X-ray tube and an induction coil, or an electric motor composed of static electricity. The X-ray machine used by roentgen is only 40kV ~ 50kV, and the current intensity is only 1mA, and the X-ray picture of a hand is 30min ~ 1h. The practical age of thermoelectric X - ray tube and transformer type high voltage generator (1910 ~ 1925). During this period, because of the invention of the thermoelectric X ray tube, nasco developed a transformer type high voltage generator, which laid the foundation of modern X-ray equipment. The period of practical use of anti-shock and scatter X-ray equipment (1925 ~ 1945). In the first half of the period of time, prevent electric shock, prevent scattering X-ray machine, three phase high voltage generator, the capacitor charge and discharge X-ray device, rotating anode X-ray tube ball appeared, is said to be a mature age of diagnostic X-ray machine. In 1935, Siemens was able to produce single-phase full-wave, 65kV, 400mA, 85kV, 300mA X-ray machines. In the same year, three phases, 60kV and 1000mA X-ray machines were also made. High conditions, high capacity, control technolo