汽车必备知识（Essential knowledge of automobiles）.docVIP

汽车必备知识（Essential knowledge of automobiles） What are the basic components of a car? A: generally, the basic structure of a car is composed of four parts: the engine, the chassis body and the electrical equipment part. What are the parts of the four-voyage petrol engine? A: the four-stroke gasoline engine consists of the body, the crank-connecting rod mechanism, the cooling system of the distribution mechanism, the lubrication system, the fuel system and the ignition system (the diesel engine has no ignition system). How does the four-stroke gasoline engine cycle? Answer: the process of engine working process is divided into gas, compression, work and exhaust. The four-stroke engine is accomplished by four processes that move the four processes up and down the piston. Intake stroke: the inlet valve opens and the exhaust valve is closed. As the piston moves from the top to the bottom, the volume above the piston increases, the pressure in the cylinder decreases, resulting in a vacuum suction. Use a mixture of gaseous mixture to suction the cylinder. Compression stroke: the intake valve and exhaust valve are closed. The piston moves from the bottom to the bottom, pushing the mixture to the combustion chamber. Work schedule: the end of the compression inlet valve and exhaust valve is still closed, issue edm spark plugs, ignite combustible mixture, combustion gas after violent expansion, produce a great pressure, forcing the piston down quickly, work by connecting rod to push the crankshaft rotation. Exhaust stroke: the exhaust valve opens, the inlet valve is closed, the piston moves from the bottom to the top, and the exhaust gas is removed. 4. What are the functions and main components of the body and crank link mechanism? Answer: the body and the role of crank connecting rod mechanism is: the fuel burning in the cylinder gas pressure on top of the piston, by means of the connecting rod to the crankshaft torque, the crankshaft drives the machine work, the body and the m