露采（Opencast mining）.docVIP

露采（Opencast mining） Mining equipment working face elements: height, workingsurfaceexcavation belt width, length, width of flat work area Steps: safety platform, transport platform, cleaning platform Security platform width: usually 1/3 step height, generally not less than 4m Transportation platform: its width is determined by the mode of transportation and number of lines used Cleaning platform: its width depends on the cleaning equipment used Three important mining projects: trenching, stripping and mining Development procedure of mining engineering: step mining procedure, work help tunneling and new level development and extension New level preparation includes: dig into the ditch, ditch, slope expansion period Open pit mining project: according to construction object: stripping project and mining engineering. According to the form of Construction: ditch excavation and retaining works. For a step: dig into the ditch - open ditch slope expansion section The preparation of ore and rock must be done by blasting, mechanical and hydraulic methods. The reasons for the high efficiency of the full - scale trenching of loading cars on railway transportation are higher than those of the paperback cars: When the car is excavated, the train needs disassembly and frequent mobilization when it is loaded, but the train needs no disassembly and mobilization when the whole section is excavated The following basic requirements for ore and rock after blasting: 1, the demolition reserves enough, at least 5 10 days a shovel can meet the production needs.... (of the amount of ore or rock needed). 2, to have qualified ore lump requirements: (quality requirements) Shovel: a=0.8 3 V Crusher: a=0.8A Belt conveyor: a= (0.3 - 0.4) B 3, there must be regular explosion heap and step. 4, safety: shock absorption, reduce shock wave, pay attention to stone throwing. 5. Economy: the economy of the blasting itself: reasonable charging structure, initiation methods, blasting methods, total mining an