细胞生物学考试大纲（Examination outline of cell biology）.doc

细胞生物学考试大纲（Examination outline of cell biology） Postgraduate entrance examination of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Examination outline of cell biology This cell biology examination outline applies to the entrance examination of masters degree in the life sciences of Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The basic concept, require candidates to comprehensively understand and grasp the cell biology of the basic theory and methods, proficiency in the use of cell biology knowledge analysis of the basic problems of biology, to understand the latest developments in cell biology. I. examination content 1. history of cell biology 1.1. understanding of the discovery of cells, the establishment of cell theory and its content, points and significance 1.2. understands the classic developmental stages of cytology: the theory of protoplasm, the division of cells, the discovery of organelles, and the establishment of cytology 1.3. understands the time of laboratory cytology: cytogenetics, cell physiology, cytochemistry 1.4. understands the formation and current and future directions of cell biology -- molecular cell biology The basic structure and chemical composition of 2. cells Morphological structure of 2.1. cells * understand the diversity of shapes, sizes, and species * understand that cells are the basic unit of life * grasp the general structural patterns of animal cells * master the main structural differences between plant cells and animal cells, prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells Chemical composition of 2.2. cell and its significance * understanding elements: major elements, macro, trace and trace elements * grasp small organic molecules: small molecules of carbohydrates, amino acids, nucleotides, lipids * Master macromolecules: nucleic acids, proteins, macromolecules, polysaccharides * mastering water, inorganic salts, and ions 2.3. grasps the commonalities of cells, the relationship between cellular morphology, structure and chemical c