高中化学沉淀物和单质的颜色（High school chemistry, sediment, and elemental colors）.doc

高中化学沉淀物和单质的颜色（High school chemistry, sediment, and elemental colors） Red: red brown Fe2O3; Fe (OH) 3 red brown; [Fe (SCN)]2+ (red or red); Cu2O (red or red brick); the oxidation of phenol (i.e. benzoquinone) pink; litmus red in the solution of pH5 in pH 8~10; phenolphthalein solution The liquid is pale red; NO2 red brown; red dark red; Br2 deep red brown; fuchsin red Bi; micro red; helium, neon lamp red; CoCl2? 6H2O red Cu; red; * methyl orange in the solution of pH3.3 red. Purple: purple red MnO4; I2 purple; I2 steam purple; CCl4 solution purple red I2; iodine dissolved in benzene or gasoline is purple or purple red; purple litmus solution at pH in 5~8. Grey: Selenium; Fe (OH) 2 to Fe (OH) 3 intermediate gray green. Brown Brown: CuCl2 crystal; FeCl3 crystal red brown Yellow: S, AgI, Ag3PO4, Fe3+, Na2O2, three yellow impure nitrobenzene; nitro toluene, AgBr, F2, NaNO2, is yellow white or pale yellow; urea; * methyl orange in the solution of pH4.4 yellow. Blue: Cu2+, Cu (OH) 2, CuSO4? 5H2O, Co2O3 blue litmus blue; in the solution of pH8 I2 in blue; starch; liquid and solid oxygen light blue sky blue CoCl2. Black: charcoal, coke, gunpowder, MnO2, CuO, CuS, Cu2S, PbS, Ag2S, FeS, Fe3O4 Si black oil; black; black or dark brown, dark brown coal tar. Green: Fe2+ light green light yellow green; Cl2; CuCl2 concentrated solution (green strong yellow green, thin is blue); green verdigris. Brown: Brown Ag2O; dissolved bromine iodine - brown brown. Yellow: chlorine, sodium peroxide, sulfur Blue: copper ion, starch iodine Black: (magnetic Fe3O4), copper oxide, carbon Red blood: ferric thiocyanate Purple: phenol in ferric chloride Purple: Iodine White: barium sulfate, silver chloride Iron: iron powder is black; a piece of solid iron is silver white. Light green Fe2+ black crystal Fe3O4 The white precipitate Fe (OH) 2 Fe3+ yellow red brown precipitate Fe (OH) 3 blood red solution Fe (SCN) 3 Fe FeO: black powder (NH4) 2 (SO4) 2 - Fe2O3 - light blue green red brown - black solid powd