病生名词解释（Explanation of sick nouns）.doc

病生名词解释（Explanation of sick nouns） 1. sterilization: the method of killing pathogenic microorganisms on an object, but not necessarily killing the spores. 2. sterilization: the method of killing all microorganisms on the subject, including pathogenic microorganisms, non pathogenic microorganisms, and spores. 3. aseptic operation: the method of preventing microorganisms from entering the body or other objects. 4. antisepsis: a method of preventing or inhibiting the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. 5. asepsis: the condition of living organisms that do not contain any microorganisms. 6. growth factors: certain organic substances that are not necessary for their growth, such as vitamins, certain amino acids, purines, pyrimidines, etc.. 1 waves: refers to the fermentation of Clostridium perfringens in milk culture medium can produce acid decomposition of lactose, the casein solidification, and generating large amounts of gas (hydrogen and carbon dioxide), the solidification of the casein into honeycomb and petrolatum layer on the surface of upward push, ferocious momentum, known as the rough fermentation that is one of the characteristics of the bacteria, help to identify. 2.: microbial microorganism means a large species of tiny creatures in nature there, they has the advantages of simple structure, small size, can not be directly observed with the naked eye, must have the aid of optical or electron microscopy up to hundreds of times or thousands of times more tiny creatures can be observed. 3. pathogenic microorganisms: microorganisms that are pathogenic to humans and animals, plants, and pathogenic microorganisms. 4. non cell type microorganisms: the smallest class of microorganisms that can be grown only in living cells without the structure of the cell, composed of nucleic acids and proteins. 5. prokaryotic microorganisms: microorganisms with only primitive cytoplasm, no nuclear membranes and nucleoli, and organelles that are underdeveloped. 6. eukaryotic m