电动机常见故障（Common faults of motor）.doc

电动机常见故障（Common faults of motor） The common faults and causes of motor 1. motor overheating (1), the cause of overheating power The power supply to the motor overheating due to the following: A, high voltage power supply When the power supply voltage is too high, the motor back EMF, flux and stall flux density are increased. Because of the size of iron loss and magnetic flux density is proportional to the square, the iron loss increases, resulting in overheating core. While the magnetic flux increases, resulting in a sharp increase in the excitation current component, the stator winding copper loss caused by 1 increases, the heating winding. Therefore, the supply voltage exceeds the rated voltage of the motor, the motor overheating. B, the power supply voltage is too low The power supply voltage is too low, if the electromagnetic torque of the motor constant flux will decrease, the rotor current is increased, with the increase of the load power component of the stator current, causing winding copper loss increases, resulting in stator and rotor windings of overheating. Asymmetric C, power supply voltage When the power line phase breaker, fuse a fuse, or knife head start equipment burn causes a phase barrier, will cause the three-phase motor phase winding single-phase walk, which run through the high current and overheating and burning. D, unbalanced three-phase power supply When the three-phase power supply imbalance, the imbalance of three-phase current motor winding, caused by overheating. It can be seen from the above, when the motor overheating, should first consider the causes of power supply. That power is no problem, then to consider other factors. 2), load cause motor overheating Load the motor overheating due to the following: A, motor overload When the equipment is not complete, the rated power load power motor is greater than the motor when the motor running overload for a long time (i.e. small horse cart), can cause motor overheating. Maintenance of motor