管涵施工工艺（Pipe culvert construction technology）.doc

管涵施工工艺（Pipe culvert construction technology） A), the excavation and construction of cushion 1, according to the center and foundation layout: vertical and horizontal axis design drawings and pipe culvert, foundation pit setting out with total station, ruler. Before the excavation, should be provided to control the axis, the pile foundation pit pile, each side of the two, for the construction lofting check at any time. 2, the excavation of foundation pit excavation: before measuring the ground elevation control, excavation depth, excavation size ratio of circular pipe culvert foundation width 50cm. With the excavator using artificial excavation, excavation to the design elevation of 20 ~ 30 cm, instead of manual cleaning to the design elevation leveling after inspection pit plane size, location, elevation is in accordance with the design drawings and test of bearing capacity of the substrate, after passing the next step. 3, the construction of cushion: After excavation, the first cushion construction, gravel backfill and compaction, compaction to meet the specification and design requirements. Gravel cushion should be continuous material layer compaction, no segregation phenomenon. (two) and foundation construction 1, the basic layout The pit dug, should put the vertical and horizontal axes of the culvert, and on the basis of detailed and accurate lofting plane size with theodolite and steel ruler. And according to the level section by section culvert leveling, nail set level pile top elevation control, base and base. 2, concrete pipe: Concrete mixing station by mixing sand, stone, cement for concrete shall meet the specification requirements, in strict accordance with the construction of the laboratory given mix concrete mixing, mixing. According to the basic requirements of pouring socket construction drawings and technical specification. Tube base two times before pouring, pouring bottom part should be reserved pipe thickness and placing pipe base grouting concret