电力系统过电压知识（Knowledge of overvoltage in power system）.docVIP

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电力系统过电压知识（Knowledge of overvoltage in power system）.doc

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电力系统过电压知识（Knowledge of overvoltage in power system） Overvoltage of power system is mainly divided into the following several types: atmospheric over-voltage, power frequency overvoltage, switching overvoltage, resonance overvoltage. Atmospheric overvoltage by lightning or lightning suddenly added to the power system, the voltage of electrical equipment under far exceeds its rated value. Atmospheric overvoltage can be divided into direct lightning overvoltage and lightning overvoltage. Atmospheric over-voltage power system suffer, so that the insulation breakdown or flashover of transmission and distribution lines and electrical equipment, causing power outages that endanger human life. Characteristics of short duration, high impact, have a direct relationship with the lightning activity, has nothing to do with the voltage level of equipment. Therefore, the insulation level below 220KV system often consists of preventing atmospheric overvoltage decision. To prevent atmospheric overvoltage, usually taken to install lightning lightning line, lightning arrester, reasonable increase line insulation level, adopted the automatic reclosing device etc.. Power frequency overvoltage: System in operation or grounding fault occurs when the frequency is equal to the frequency (50 Hz) or close to the power frequency is higher than the maximum operating voltage of the system overvoltage. Is characterized by long duration, overvoltage is not high, generally not very dangerous insulation equipment, but in high voltage, long-distance transmission to determine the insulation level within an important role when the system operation, ground tripping after hundreds of milliseconds, because the generator flux could not mutation, the inertia effect of the generator automatic voltage regulator. The generator electric potential remains unchanged, this time the power frequency overvoltage is called temporary frequency overvoltage. With the increase of time, the generator automatic voltage regu