否定词用法完全解析.docVIP

Negative statements 1 常见否定句否定副词not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等与谓语动词连用。 I’m afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. I can hardly understand what he said just now. 2 否定句种类否定祈使句由Don’t 或Never+ 动词原形构成。 Don’t give up trying even though it is difficult to learn English! 英语虽然难学，但千万别放弃尝试！Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩负义。Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。否定疑问句：常用来表示反问、惊讶、建议、赞叹等语气。Don’t you know these traffic rules? 难道你不知道这些交通规则吗？Aren’t you supposed to be working? 你不是应该正在干活吗？You look pale. Why don’t you have a rest? 你看起来脸色苍白，为什么不休息一会儿？Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气多好啊！注意：在回答否定疑问句时，要根据具体事实作答---Didn’t you see the film Titanic yesterday? --- _____. I would like to have seen it. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?--- ____. And I visited the Summer Palace A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t部分否定否定词not 与表示整体意义的词，如：all, both, everything, everywhere, always, often, entirely, necessarily等连用时,不管位置如何，表部分否定“并非都…”All is not gold that glitters．＝Not all is gold that glitters. Both of them are not useful. ＝Not both of them are useful．Such a thing is not found everywhere．The rich are not always happy. His attention was not entirely paid to his research. 全部否定 由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+ 肯定 谓语”构成。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。None of us can speak French. 我们都不会讲法语。No man is born wise. 人非生而知之。注意：常用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词 +主语”来表达“某人也不…” Jim didn’t know her secret, neither/nor did Jack. 吉姆不知道她的秘密，杰克也不知道。If you don’t accept his invitation, neither shall I. 如果你不接受他的邀请，我也不接受。几乎否定表示整个句子的意思接近于否定。常用的有little (few), hardly, rarely, seldom 等We seldom/hardly hear such fine singing.Little remains to be said. 简直没什么可说的了. 双重否定同一个句子当中有两个否定词，表示的意思是肯定的，但比肯定句的语气要重。Don’t try to operate this machine unless you know the rules for safety. 如果不懂安全规则，千万别动这台机器。It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。Th