北方园林和南方园林的特征（Characteristics of northern gardens and southern gardens）.docVIP

北方园林和南方园林的特征（Characteristics of northern gardens and southern gardens） 1. South Garden Jiangnan has moderate climate, abundant water, rich products, beautiful scenery, relaxed human environment, and its landscape construction must be unique. Encyclopedia of China Jiangnan garden summarized as three points: First, stone water, water . Taihu stone unique scene, in the court shape is preferred. Most called Suzhou Rui Yunfeng, Hangzhou botanical garden, crepe Yunfeng, Shanghai Yu Garden, jade exquisite. Second, many kinds of flowers and trees. Third, the architectural style is simple and elegant. Free layout, structure without regulation, fresh and free, small and exquisite, elegant and beautiful. Small pavilion flow, cool colors, like landscape painting. Plain wall tiles, brown doors and windows, bureaucratic and political consciousness, bookish deep. The South Garden is represented by Jiangnan gardens. Jiangnan garden mainly refers to Suzhou, Hangzhou, Wuxi, Yangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai, Changshu and other cities dominated by private gardens. The Jiangnan garden belongs to the literati landscape garden, and the literati painters participate in the gardening, mainly artificial landscape. The planning is exquisite, the design is exquisite, and the human atmosphere is strong. Gardeners reproduce the real natural landscape, in the limited space of the child is father of the man, infinite implication. Mr. Chen Congzhou wrote an article the garden is divided into North and south, said the scene Qianqiu North Garden, gorgeous, Jiangnan garden yasiou. The north is sonorous and the Southern is graceful. The northern water shortage, the lack of natural conditions, the royal garden is rich in Qi, and vulgar in the unavoidable. The southern gardens are elegant and dull, with many scrolls, but they are humble and shabby. The northern gardens such as Beijing Opera and southern gardens, such as Kunqu Opera, are greatly influenced by Kunqu Opera, and famous Peking opera performers hav