房屋建筑学知识（Knowledge of building architecture）.docVIP

房屋建筑学知识（Knowledge of building architecture） The building was originally to wind and rain and the human need to guard and produce wild animals. When people use rough stones processing such branches, easy access to natural materials, built shed, the original building stone branch. Generally speaking, the building material products is not only, but also has a certain artistic image, it is inevitable with the development and change the way of life and social production and the development of production, and always deeply influenced by traditional science and technology, political economy and culture. An important part of human environment building -- as people have created the need to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, it has the use of material to meet the functional requirements, the space combination and architecture image and often endowed with spiritual feelings. Classification of buildings 1, according to the use of performance classification Industrial building production building agricultural buildings residential buildings (residential apartments, dormitories, etc.) Non productive construction, civil construction of public buildings (gymnasium, kindergartens, hospitals, post offices, shopping malls, cinemas, exhibition hall, etc.) Flexible layout, characteristics of good seismic performance, fast construction speed, but the cost is high) 3, according to the height of the building classification The lower layer: 1~3 Multi layer: 4~6 According to the high-level classification: 7~9 layer Top: more than 10 layers Roof: super high-rise building height over 100 meters Consisting of two buildings, and the function of each component A civil building, usually by the foundation, wall, floor, floor layer, stairs, roof and windows and other parts, as shown in figure 1P111. They are in different parts, play their respective roles. 1, basis is located in the lower part of the building components. Bear all the load of buildings, and the load to the gro