房屋结构体系（House structure system）.docVIP

房屋结构体系（House structure system） Selection of high-rise building structure system The stress characteristics of high-rise building is under vertical and horizontal loads. In the low layer structure, the internal force of horizontal load has little force, shaft structure to resist vertical load; bending moment and shear force has little effect, the lateral displacement is very small, usually can be ignored. With the increase of the height of building, horizontal loads (wind or earthquake forces generated by the internal force and displacement) increases rapidly. Because of the above characteristics, the choice of economic and effective structural system is an important content of high-rise structure, reinforced concrete, high-rise buildings with different layers, the main choice of the following several structural types: (1) frame structure The framework is composed of beams and columns by node. Frame beam or column, both under vertical load and horizontal load bearing. In multi-storey and high-rise buildings, according to the layout of the house and the vertical height of the space requirements, some single span multilayer framework, but more of a multi span frame; frame can be cross or unequal span. The height may be the same, also is not the same; and individual level. With the increase of the number of layers and the total building height, control section size and reinforcement of the horizontal force on the structure of the component is big, in the frame structure is more prominent, so in non seismic area, the maximum frame structure to about 15 layers, 10 layers of control in general. The internal force of frame beam, is mainly the shear and bending moment axial force is small, can be neglected, column internal force, mainly axial force and bending moment, shear force and less negligible. The main advantage of frame structure is: flexible layout, can form a larger space, and the facade treatment, but also easy to show the art of architecture requirements (2) shea