地理技巧（Geography skills）.doc

地理技巧（Geography skills） High school geography 23 common short answer answer norms A small special contour map: 1, the construction of reservoir dam in river valley at the reason of choice: Located in the canyon, conducive to the dam; The topography of the basin, water storage capacity. 2 transportation lines (railway, highway) choose somewhere reason: contour sparse, gentle terrain slope, short construction period, less investment, easy construction. 3, to determine a basin, determine the reason: the river to the central collection, show low lying in the middle, surrounded by high A reason for the choice of 4 water diversion project, the higher the river, along the artesian. 5, choose a reason: the land into terraced flat terrain, smaller slope, the terracing, both to expand the cultivated area, but also conducive to water conservation, unified to achieve ecological, economic and social benefits, to achieve sustainable development. 6, choose a mountain line, the sparse contour, slope is small, easy to climb. 2. topics of marine resources: The fishery resource is distributed in temperate coastal continental shelf waters: The waters of the continental shelf, shallow water, plenty of sunshine, strong photosynthesis; The cold winter warm or cold sea water on the intersection of pan, sea nutrients to the surface; The rivers bring abundant nutrient salts; plankton flourish, fish feed enough, easy to form big fishing grounds. The 3. salinity and currents topics: The highest salinity is the cause of the red sea: 1 is located in the subtropical region, scarce rainfall, strong evaporation. The surrounding tropical desert area, the lack of river injection. The salinity is the lowest in the Baltic Sea causes: Located in the high latitude, low temperature, weak evaporation. The surrounding is a temperate maritime climate zone, with fresh water injection. The reason for the East West Ham light of Lake Balkhash: The East is located inland, scarce rainfall, strong evaporation; lack