口腔解剖生理学0103（Oral anatomy and physiology 0103）.doc

口腔解剖生理学0103（Oral anatomy and physiology 0103） The third section anatomy of medullary cavity and its application (a) the anatomical morphology of medullary cavity. 1. medullary cavity anatomic landmarks in central tooth, a tooth shape and similar but the narrowing of the cavity, called medullary cavity. The cavity around the dental pulp tissue was full of cavity cover. The medullary cavity at the neck and root crown toward expanding into a room called the pulp chamber; one end of the narrow tube toward the root is called the root canal, also known as the medullary canal. The root canal at the end of the opening, called the apical foramen, the hole for the pulp to periodontal space channel. (1): pulp chamber in the crown and root of the neck, each tooth is wide, only 1 pulp chamber. The pulp chamber consists of 6 sides: toward the surface or cut Ridge said the roof of pulp chamber, the pulp chamber to the cusp into a horn section called medullary angle; toward the root side called the pulp floor; and 4 facing the crown shaft surface, called the buccal and lingual pulp wall Dong mesiopulpal, pulp and pulp wall in the far wall. Pulp cavity and root canal migration known as the root canal, root canal posterior teeth due to obvious pulp and root canal without obvious boundaries, so the root canal is not significant. (2): root canal is located in the medullary cavity of the elongated portion within the root is called the root canal. The number of root and root canal root is often inconsistent, generally more for the round 1 root, wide flat teeth often have 2 roots, even the 3 root canal. (3): apical intramedullary vessels and nerves and lymph vessels to periodontal channel. Located in the apical foramen of more (57%), (43%), the fewer side to side of the tongue the most, followed by far, Konnaka Kazu, buccal. The root canal stenosis in the apical foramen, but at approximately 1mm. (two) anatomical characteristics, permanent medullary cavity of age-related changes and its c