东方电气（Dongfang Electric）.doc

东方电气（Dongfang Electric） In the single crystal solar cell fabrication process, usually using alkali solution of crystal silicon in different crystal orientation (100) and (111) the anisotropic etching characteristics, similar to the formation of the inverted Pyramid suede on the surface of the silicon wafer, by increasing the number of light irradiation in the reflection surface of a silicon wafer, improve the light absorption efficiency, improve research the sodium silicate corrosion on the surface of the role of the conversion efficiency of monocrystalline silicon solar cell, the experimental results show that the separate use of sodium silicate on silicon wafer can obtain better surface reflectivity; add in the traditional sodium hydroxide and isopropanol in small amounts In the production of solar battery, etching has two functions, namely the removal of cutting surface defects generated in the process, at the same time the surface of a silicon wafer. The purpose is to extend the light propagation path on the surface of the cell, so as to improve the absorption efficiency of solar light. The main methods can be divided into dry and wet two. The latter is currently the most widely used method of etching, namely with alkali (NaOH, KOH) or acid (HNO3, HF) on the surface of a silicon wafer etching. Due to the internal structure of the silicon anisotropic etching solution, mainly used to uniform distribution of silicon crystal, and crystal to messy polycrystalline silicon by using acid etching and isotropic structure will have better effect. In this study, for example silicon texturing process experiment for polysilicon materials, we are carrying out the actual process of exploration and manufacturers, this paper only focuses on the texturing process of monocrystalline silicon. Industrial production is often used in the mixed solution of alkali and alcohol by anisotropic etching on the silicon crystal to form a similar 100, Pyramid like suede on the surface, effective