化工设备机械基础答案（Chemical equipment, mechanical basis, answer）.doc

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化工设备机械基础答案（Chemical equipment, mechanical basis, answer）.doc

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化工设备机械基础答案（Chemical equipment, mechanical basis, answer） The carbon content is less than 2.11% of 1. carbon steel, common carbon steel carbon content generally 1.4% 2. a steel is in accordance with the mechanical properties of the steel supply, B steel is in accordance with the chemical composition of the steel supply The main alloying elements of 3. stainless steel is chromium, nickel, 450~850 C stay a long time, the grain edge caused intergranular corrosion phenomenon 4. non metallic materials as excellent corrosion resistance, usually low strength, brittleness or high temperature resistance The pressure test of 5. external pressure vessel is designed by 1.25 times with hydraulic pressure,? Experiment 6. the vessel destabilization of the external pressure is called the critical pressure vessel safety work is the allowable pressure for [p]=pcr/m 7. carbon steel heat treatment is the steel after heating, insulation, cooling process, to change its organizational structure, implementation process to change its performance 8. engineering components in normal use, generally do not allow plastic deformation; the E value reflects the deformation resistance of material level The decision of the 9. films should be two factors: pressure force, shell thickness and diameter ratio of /D. 10. external pressure vessel failure in two forms: lack of strength and destruction, lack of rigidity and instability 11. chemical vessel design standard parameters: nominal diameter DN, nominal pressure PN The existence of free deformation reason is not equal to the connecting part of the 12. of the two members: additional edge force, bending moment, (border) Calculate the length of 13. is provided with a reinforcing ring to reduce the cylinder to improve the critical pressure cylinder to improve the bearing capacity of the cylinder 14. Sigma =Nmax/A = [sigma] called strength condition of tension and compression, often use it to solve three engineering problems: strength check, cross section d