mpeg4背景知识（Mpeg4背景知识）.docVIP

mpeg4背景知识（Mpeg4背景知识） I. Introduction of MPEG and each stage format The full name of MPEG is Motion Picture Expert Group (mobile imaging expert group), which was established in 1988 to set standards for transmitting audio and video. MPEG-1: a wide range of applications in the production of VCD and some video clips downloaded network applications above, you can say that 99% of the VCD are compressed in MPEG1 format. The MP3 we are used to is not MPEG-3, but MPEG 1, layer 3, which belongs to the audio part of MPEG 1. The image quality of MPEG 1 is equivalent to VHS, the storage medium is CD-ROM, the image size is 320 * 240, the sound quality is equivalent to CD, and the bit rate is 1.5Mbps. The standard is divided into three parts: 1. system: control of video, audio, bit stream into a unified bit stream. 2. Video: Based on H.261 and JPEG. 3. Audio: MUSICAM based technology. MPEG-2: applied in DVD production (compression), and also has some applications in some HDTV (high-definition television broadcasting) and some high requirements video editing and processing. Target: -------------------------------------------------------- Level, size, Pixels/sec, bit-rat, Application -------------------------------------------------------- Low 352, X 2403, M 4, consumer, tape, equiv. Main 720, X 48010, M 15, studio TV High X 115247, M 60, consumer HDTV High 1920, X 108063, M 80, film production --------------------------------------------------------- The difference between MPEG-2 and MPEG-1: 1. in addition to the frame (frame) search, the field (field) search. 2.MB chroma format can also be 4:2:2, 4:4:4. The maximum size of 3. frames is 16383 * 16383 4. scalable (Scalable): time domain (Temporal), and so on...... 5. nonlinear MB quantization factor. 6.A, bunch, of, minor, fixes MPEG-3: originally for HDTV (1920 * 1080), and later replaced by MPEG-2. MPEG-4: an image coding standard for multimedia applications. Is a new compression algorithm, the use of this algorithm ASF