动物学(Zoology).docVIP

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动物学(Zoology) Insect antennae and antenna (Antenna) position and basic structure of Insecta in PROTURA abactinal, higher Diptera and Hymenoptera larvae reach degradation, other species have antennae. The general antenna with students in the frontal region, its base in a membranous nest -- scrobe (Antennalsocket). Enclosed is a small bump on the corner, called antennifer, and antenna base phase directly, which is the joint angle. The joint can rotate freely on the antennae. Construct a pair of antennae is segmented, basically consists of 3 sections (Figure 1): 1. (Scape) is the scape base section, usually short and thick. 2. (Pedicel) is the antennal pedicel section second, smaller, which often has the sense organs, said Jiang. As in the male mosquitoes in auditory organs. The 3. Section Whip (Flagellum) is the antennae of section third, usually divided into many sub section. The flagellum has changed a lot in all kinds of insects, form a variety of different types. Figure 1: structure diagrams tentacles (imitation color million records) antenna type antenna, a variety of types, can be divided into the following 1. types: setaceous (setaceous) short tentacles, one or two internode thick, the rest of the day suddenly narrowed, fine bristly. Such as dragonflies, cicadas etc.. (Figure 2, figure 3) Figure 2: Dragonfly setaceous tentacles Figure 3: cicada setaceous tentacles 2. linear or filiform tentacles (filiform) slender, cylindrical. Except the one or two internode thick, the rest of the section of the same size and shape, gradually narrowed to end. Such as locusts, crickets and some female moths. (Figure 4, figure 5) Figure 4: Figure 5: filiform antennate locusts crickets filiform antennate 3. jagged flagellum (serrate) sub section of the end to side corner of a prominent, like a saw blade. Such as the beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis and many other female beetles. (Figure 6) 4. pairs of pectinate or pinnate (bipectinate) flagellum in each sub section on both sides t

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