光电二极管（Photodiode）.docVIP

光电二极管（Photodiode） Photodiode Also known as the photoelectric diode photosensitive diode, is capable of converting solar energy into electric energy sensitive diode, widely used in all kinds of remote control and automatic control circuit. It is divided into silicon PN junction (PD) photodiode, PIN junction photodiode, avalanche photo diode and Schottky junction photodiode, wherein the silicon PN junction photodiode is used. The photodiode packaged with metal, plastic or epoxy resin materials, two terminals and three terminals (with pole) two forms. The upper end of the tube or the side light receiving window (or the light). When the photodiode ends with reverse voltage, the reverse current will change with the change of light intensity. The greater the light intensity, the greater the reverse current. The photodiode according to the spectral range of the received signal can be divided into visible light infrared photodiodes, photodiode and UV photodiode. Infrared photoelectric diode or infrared receiving diode, a PIN junction photodiode can be special, infrared light emitting diode launch infrared light signal into electrical signals, widely used in color TV, VCR, DVD (DVD), remote control receiving system audio and other household appliances and electronic products. It can only receive infrared signals, and no response to visible light (that is sensitive to infrared light and visible light when receiving, deadline). Bidirectional breakdown diode Bidirectional breakdown diode or transient voltage suppression diode (TVS), is a kind of overvoltage protection device with bidirectional voltage characteristic and negative resistance characteristics, similar varistor. It is used in all kinds of AC and DC power supply circuit, used for suppressing the transient overvoltage. When the moment by the surge pulse voltage surge protected circuit, bidirectional breakdown diode can quickly zener breakdown, from high resistance state to a low resistance state of surge voltage shunt