软土工程特性与软土地基设计_沈珠江.pdfVIP

　20 　 1 　　　　　 V ol.20　N o.1　 　1998 　　 1 Chinese J ournal of Geotechnic al En gineer in g Jan ., 　1998　 Engineering propert ies of soft soils and design of soft ground 沈　珠　江 (, 210024) 　　, , 。 　, , 。 　T U47 1 　, , 1933 , 1953 (), 1960 , 。 , 。 Shen Zhuj iang (Department of Geotechnique, Nanjing H draulic Research Institute, Nanjing, 210024) Abstract 　This paper is a summar of some research w orks on sof t soils conducted in Nanjing H draulic Research.Institute during recent 40 ears, the special emphasis is put on the recent development in the stud of structure of natural soft cla s and the effective consolidation stress method in the stabilit anal sis of soft ground. Key w ords　soft soil, engineering propert , foundation design. , 1 　　　 。。 ——— , 。 , , , Bjerrum [4] (1) 。 。, , , , σ, , 40 、 z 0 、、 , 、 , σp c 。 , e 。, 0 。 , 。 ; , , 。 2 　 2.1 　 40～50 , , [1, 2] , 。, , 1　 Fig.1　Principal of settlement calculation (After Bjerrum, 1967) 。60 , , :1997-09-05. 100 [3] 。, 　 1 .