花岗岩风化壳分带及岩体基本质量分级关系探讨.pdf

第 27 卷 第 9 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.27 No.9 2008 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2008 花岗岩风化壳分带与岩体基本质量分级关系探讨 尚彦军，史永跃，金维俊，袁广祥，孙元春 ( 中国科学院地质与地球物理所 工程地质力学重点实验室，北京 100029) 摘要：风化壳分带和岩体质量分级对浅埋隧道设计和施工很重要，需对这两套系统定性和定量指标做平行判别。 中国东部花岗岩分布区，强风化带(IV)和全风化带(V)、岩体质量III 和 IV 级界限划分上常存在较大分歧。据此， 对此问题开展探讨，并通过大亚湾隧道工程实例予以说明。研究表明，浅埋条件下风化壳分带同岩体质量级别空 间上有交叉现象，前者是宏观的，后者是细观的，前者控制后者；风化带 IV，V 和 III ，IV 级岩体涉及到岩土过 渡、岩体节理密度、裂隙水和孔隙水等多个指标和因素的复杂变化；岩体质量级别比风化壳带号大致高 1.5。 关键词：岩石力学；浅埋隧道；风化壳分带；岩体基本质量分级；相关关系 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2008)09 –1858 –07 DISCUSSION ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WEATHERING CRUST ZONATION AND BASIC QUALITY CLASSIFICATION OF ROCK MASS SHANG Yanjun，SHI Yongyue，JIN Weijun ，YUAN Guangxiang ，SUN Yuanchun (Key Laboratory of Engineering Geomechanics ，Institute of Geology and Geophysics ，Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100029，China) Abstract ：Both weathering crust zonation and quality classification of rock mass are important for shallow-buried tunnels. Qualitative differentiation and quantitative index should be distinguished for each of the two systems in underground engineering. In granite area with relatively good geological conditions ，middle and low in-situ stress and groundwater in East China，the relationship between weathering crust zonation and basic quality classification of rock mass，which has some common ground and spatial crossover in shallow-buried tunnels ，is found. Taking the Daya Bay tunnel for an example ，the relationship of the two systems and relative indices is discussed. As a result ，it is found that the weathering crust zonation is macroscopic，and the quality classification is mesoscopic， and the latter is controlled by the former. Generall