65Mn弹簧钢在弯曲应力下松弛行为.pdf

65Mn ,,,, , (天津大学 材料科学与工程学院,天津　300072) : 65Mn。 ,。 TEM ,, , 。, , 0.24 eV 0.64 eV, ,, , 。 :;;; :TG142. 41;O377　　:A　　:0254-6051(2007)05-0090-05 Bending StressRelaxation Beha ior of 65Mn Spring Steel LIJian-ming, ZHAO Na-i qin, LIQun-ying, DU -iwen, SHI Chun-sheng, WEI Fang-rong (DepartmentofMaterials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract:The bending stress relaxation behavior of the quenched-tempered 65Mn spring steelwas investigated by a spe- cially designed spring stress relaxationmeasurement system. The stress relaxation curveswere fitted using the second o-r der exponentialdecay function and it showed that the coefficient of determ ination was large. Them icrostructures of the specmi enswere exam ined using TEM. It could be observed that them icrostructure of the specmi en before stress relaxa- tion was composedmainly of temperedmartensite. A kind ofm icroband structurewas formed during stress relaxation and tangled and piled up dislocationswere also observed in the relaxed specmi en. The stress relaxationmechanism was ana- lyzed using thermal activation theory and it was revealed that the apparent activation energy of the stress relaxation process increasesw ith time from 0.24 eV at the transient relaxation stage to about 0.63 eV at the saturated relaxation stage. Thus, it could be concluded thatdislocations slip during the transient stage and overcome carbide barriers in cross- slipping in the saturated stage, this results in further increase ofplastic strain. K ey words:spring steel;stress relaxation;m icrostructure evolution;dislocationmechanism 　　, , 。 Furr, ,, , 。, [3] 。 , , , , [1] 。