5弯曲应力doulan2009.pptVIP

* * Section 5 Bending Stresses in Beam 5 -1 Introduction F F F 　　 There is a vertical symetric axis in every cross-section of uniform (straight) beam，the symetric axes form a symetric plane in which the loadong forces act and the axis of beam is bended into a curve within the symetric plane . Planar Bend M Fa F －F Q a a F F x y Shear bending Pure bending Known internal forces find stresses＝ Known resultant force find component of forces statically indeterminate problem few resultant force many component of forces 6 equilibrium equations infinitely dimension 5 -2 The Flexure Formula of normal Stress Observe deformations of beam dx n1 m1 m2 n2 a1 a2 b1 b2 o1 o2 m1 n1 m2 n2 a1 a2 o1 o2 M M b1 b2 d? Plane section Assumeption The vertical lines keep straight , but rotate each other d? 2. The horizontal lines become curves, some elongate, some shorten; 3. Vertical lines are perpendicular to horizontal lines still。 z y longitudinal fibers not under- going a change in length neutral surface ( layer ) neutral axis intersection line of neutral layer with cross section Conclude cross-sections remain plane y m1 n1 m2 n2 a1 a2 o1 o2 M M b1 b2 d? Analysis z y y Deformation Geometry Physical Relation x z y M Where is the neutral axis or where y is from?？ 1/? How to determine? Equilibriam conditions ? ? dA satidfied always Neutral axis must pass through the centroid of section satidfied always y is the symetric axis. 1. Planar bending 2. Proportion loading 3. Pure and shear bending Conditions of application The sign of ? : by deformation or Sign of moment x z y y a a F F Exam 5.1 Rectangular section simply supported beam shown in fig Known: a = 180mm, F = 5kN, b?h = 30 ? 60 mm2, Found : (1) stress of point A (2) Compare the maximum stresses in two locations. b h 20 b h A Solution: 5 -3 Strength Conditions Based on Normal Stress in Beam Bend