第二讲稳态导热.pdf

Chapter 2 Steady-state Conduction (稳态导热) Contents 2-1 Conduction through a plane wall 通过平壁的导热 2-2 Conduction through a complex wall 通过复合平壁的导热 2-3 Conduction through a cylinder 通过圆筒壁的导热 2-4 Conduction through the plane wall with inner heat source 具有内热源的平壁导热 2-5 Conduction through the fin 通过肋壁的导热 2-6 Conduction through the contact surfaces 通过接触面的导热 2-7 Two-dimensional steady-state conduction 二维稳态导热问题 1 2-1 Conduction through a Plane Wall (通过平壁的导热) the slab (plane wall) Governing equation is x d dt 0 (λ ) +qv 0 dx dx Simplified from conduction equation. Subject to appropriate boundaries for solution. The heat flux is dt q −λ dx 2 2-1 Conduction through a Plane Wall (通过平壁的导热) 2-1-1 Boundary conditions of the first kind The temperature on the faces of a plane wall δthick are tw1 and tw2, no internal heat sources,the thermal conductivity is constant. Obtain the temperature distribution in the plane wall and the heat-transfer rate . Solution：one-dimensional steady-state conduction （1）Determine function of the temperature ∂t ∂ ∂t ∂ ∂t ∂ ∂t ρc (λ ) + (λ ) + (λ ) +qv ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂τ x ∂x y ∂y z ∂z 2 The differential Equation is d t 0