可靠度论文：基于可靠度要求木材强度设计值确定.docVIP

可靠度论文：基于可靠度要求的木材强度设计值确定 【中文摘要】木材强度设计值的准确性及连接的可靠性直接影响木结构的安全,因而需要科学合理地确定进口规格材和层板胶合木的强度设计指标及正确地评估连接的可靠性。我国《木结构设计规范》GB50005-2003基于美国已有规格材的强度设计指标,按相同荷载作用下美国与我国木结构设计获得相同截面尺寸的原则,即软转换方法,给出了进口北美规格材的强度设计指标。正在制定的《胶合木结构技术规范》实际上也按软转换方法给出了我国目测分等与机械弹性模量分等层板胶合木的强度设计指标。本文对目前采用的软转换方法的可行性进行了评估,发现其不足之处是认为美国木结构设计规范与我国规范具有相同的可靠度要求。本文以进口加拿大规格材为例,分别采用JC法与MC法验算了我国《木结构设计规范》规定的进口北美规格材强度设计值的可靠性;采用同样的方法对目测分等与机械弹性模量分等层板胶合木的强度设计值进行了验算。结果表明,我国《木结构设计规范》及《胶合木结构技术规范》给出的强度设计值偏高,不能满足我国《建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准》GB50068-2001的要求。因此有必要重新确定这类木结构用材的强度设计值。本文给出了相应的确定方法,以供修编相关规范参考。我国对于木结构节点连接可靠性的研究还处于初期阶段,本文给出了螺栓连接ⅠS、Ⅱm及Ⅳ类屈服模式的功能函数,然后对其可靠性进行了评估,为木结构节点连接可靠性的研究提供了参考。 【英文摘要】The accuracy of design values for wood and the reliability of connections affect the safety and reliability of timber structures. It is, therefore, necessary to specify the strength design values of imported dimension lumber and glued laminated timber and to to evaluate the reliability of connections in a scientific and reasonable way. Based on the existing strength design values of American dimension lumber,the Code for Design of Timber Structures (GB50005-2003) specified the strength design values by using soft conversion method,which means to obtain the same cross-section size of wood member by GB50005-2003 and American National Design Specification under the same design loads. Technical code of glued laminated timber structures which is being developed uses the similar method as dimension lumber to determine the strength design values of glued laminated timber made of visually stress-graded laminations and mechanically modulus-graded laminations. In this study, the feasibility of the soft conversion method is assessed. The results showed that the shortcoming of the current conversion method is that the U.S. standards and the Chinese code have the same reliability requirements for timber structures.In this paper, the imported Canadian dimension lumber is taken for examples, and the JC and MC method are used to evaluate the reliability of imported North