平直肋片散热器的熵产优化分析.pdfVIP

平直肋片散热器的熵产优化分析 赖艳华 魏露露 吕明新 赵琳妍 岳虹 刘存芳 （山东大学能源与动力工程学院，山东济南250061） 摘 要:为了更好分析平直肋片散热器在大空间自然对流条件下的散热特性，根据最小熵产法 研究了散热器肋片的厚度、间距、高度，风速及质量对散热器的传热特性和流动特性的熵产 影响，并对肋片的结构进行优化。结果表明在自然对流条件下 ，随肋片个数的增加无量纲熵 产和温度熵产先增加后减小，摩擦熵产逐渐减小，摩擦熵产对散热器的影响较小，温差熵产 是摩擦熵产的10 倍左右。同时存在最佳几何尺寸使得无量纲熵产最小。 关键词:大功率LED 散热器 熵产 数值模拟 Optimization of high power LED heat sinks using entropy generation minimization LAI Yan-hua ，WEI Lu-lu，LU Ming-xin，YUE Hong ，ZHAO Lin-yan，LIU Cun-fang (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061,China) Abstract: In order to better analysis heat dissipation characteristics of straight side of the heat sink under the conditions of large space with natural convection, base on the entropy generation minimization researching the thickness, spacing, height of the heat sink, wind speed and quality of the radiator and the heat transfer characteristics of flow characteristics of entropy production affect, and to optimize the structure of the fin respectively, the entropy gengration of friction and the entropy generation of temperature are analyzed. The results show that with the increase of the number of the fins dimensionless entropy production of temperature and entropy production first increase, then decrease. Friction entropy production gradually decreased, it has less impact on the heat sink, the difference about 10 times between the entropy gengration of temperature, and existing the best geometry of the heat sink makes entropy gengration minimization. Keywords: high power heat sink ，entropy generation minimization ， numerical simulation 在能源日益短缺的情况下，具有节能、环保、低耗、高发光效率等优点的LED 得到快速 [1] 发展。研究资料 显示，单个半导体元件的温度每上升2 ℃，其可靠性下降10%。目前对半导 体制造技术的工艺水平，大功率LED 只能将20%左右的输入电能转化为光能，而其余80% 电 [2] 能转化成热能 。对于解决大功率LED 散热问题，目前主要从以下两个方面来开展工作，一 通讯作者：赖艳华（1971—），女，山东大学，副教授，