白立新- 超声空化结构的产生与控制-2013功率超声会议.pdfVIP

超声空化结构的产生和控制 超声空化结构的产生和控制 白立新, 李 , 徐德龙, 邓京军 ( 中国科学院声学研究所, 北京, 100190 ） 摘 要：超声空化结构的产生和控制对于声化学行业和超声清洗行业非常重要。本文研究了20 –50 kHz 超声场中几 种典型的超声空化结构（Conical bubble structure, Smoker bubble structure, Acoustic Lichtenberg figure, Tailing bubble structure, Jet-induced bubble structures），重点研究了这些空化结构的形成机制、产生条件、 相互关系以及控制方法等等。 关键词：超声空化；空化结构；空化控制 中图分类号：TB559 文献标识码：A Generation and control of acoustic cavitation structure Bai Lixin, Li Chao, Xu Delong, Deng Jingjun (Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100 190, China) Abstract ：The generation and control of acoustic cavitation structure are a prerequisite for application of cavitation in the field of ultrasonic sonochemistry and ultrasonic cleaning. The generation and control of several typical cavitation structures (Conical bubble structure, Smoker bubble structure, Acoustic Lichtenberg figure, Tailing bubble structure, Jet-induced bubble structures) in a 20 50 kHz ultrasonic field are investigated. Cavitation bubbles tend to move along the direction of pressure drop in the region in front of radiating surface, which are the premise and the foundation of some strong cavitation structure formation. The nuclei source of above-mentioned cavitation structures and the relationship and mutual transformation of these structures are discussed. Key words ：Ultrasonic cavitation; Bubble structure; Control of cavitation Tailing bubble structure, Jet-induced bubble structures) 1 引 言1 的产生和控制，探讨了空化核源、振动模态、压力 分布以及空化结构转换的相互关系，为空化工业化 空化是指当液体的压强下降到足够低时液体中 提供一些借鉴。 空泡的生成及其后续的动力学行为。利用液体中的 超声振动产生空化是一种常见的空化产生方式。