冻土与干土层自动观测仪设计.pdf

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2016, 6(2), 101-107 Published Online April 2016 in Hans. /journal/ag /10.12677/ag.2016.62013 Freeze Soil and Dry Soil Automatic Observer Design 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 Linmao Ye , Zhigang Wu , Guohe Yu , Peng Li , Jin Ye , Guangzhou Zhang , Haibo Chen , Likui Shi1 1 Henan Institute of Meteorology, Zhengzhou Henan 2 Zhengzhou Aoyuan Electronic Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou Henan nd nd th Received: Apr. 2 , 2016; accepted: Apr. 22 , 2016; published: Apr. 25 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This paper introduces a permafrost soil and dry automatic observation instrument. The equip- ment used control unit, temperature acquisition unit and frequency acquisition unit. A frequency acquisition circuit board with a hard, capacitance and temperature acquisition unit uses flexible circuit boards. Mild soil moisture instrument is measured directly, frozen soil and dry soil thick- ness of these two variables is determined by a mathematical algorithm. Based on soil moisture and temperature, it determines automatically whether a certain layer is frozen soil or dry soil, and continues automatic observation. Keywords Freeze Soil, Dry Soil, Sensor, Thin Soft Circuit Board 冻土和干土层自动观测仪设计 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 冶林茂 ，吴志刚 ，余国河 ，李 鹏 ，冶 金 ，张广周 ，陈海波 ，师丽魁 1河南省气象科学研究所，河南 郑州 2 中原光电测控技术有限公司，河南 郑州 收稿日期：2016年4月2 日；录用日期：201