四级写作 基础训练 (5000字).doc

四级写作 基础训练 (5000字) 写作常见类型 ? 1. 论说文 discussion类 Problems + reasons + recommendations advantages and disadvantages ? 2. 记叙文 ? 3. 应用文（建议信，求职信，投诉信，询问请求信 …公告，通知， 海报…) 高分作文标准 ? 1. 结构完整，文章框架合理清晰，各段详略得当。（well-organized) ? 2. 文章内容充实，切题，不偏离主题(unity) ? 3.语言表达正确，流畅，句子段落连贯自然 (coherent) ? 4.措辞句式灵活多变(variety) How to achieve variety? ? 1. 注意句子类型变化，交替使用简单句，并列句与主从复合句 (1) simple sentence: contains only one independent clause e.g. Honesty and diligence should be your eternal mates. (2) compound sentence: contains two or more independent clauses These independent clauses join together in any of the following ways. ① … ; … e.g. Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study ; it requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.