结合温度因子估算太湖叶绿素a 含量的神经网络模型 - 湖泊科学.PDF

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(2): 193-198 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences 结合温度因子估算太湖叶绿素 a 含量的神经网络模型∗ 1,2 1 1 孔维娟 , 马荣华 , 段洪涛 (1: 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 南京 210008) (2: 南京大学地理信息科学系, 南京 210093) 摘 要: 神经网络方法估算复杂水体水质参数的优越性已经得到证实. 基于太湖水体实测叶绿素 a 浓度, 利用 MODIS 250m 影像和反演得到的水温数据建立了估算太湖水体叶绿素a 含量的两个单隐层BP 神经网络模型: NN1 模型不含温度因子、NN2 模型包含温度因子, 采用Levenberg-Marquardt 算法训练网络, 利用初期终止方法提高网络泛化能力, 均取得了较高估算精度, 其中包含温度因子的反演模型精度稍有提高, 但不显著. 关键词: 叶绿素a; BP 神经网络; MODIS; 水温; 太湖 The neural network model for estimation of chlorophyll-a with water temperature in Lake Taihu KONG Weijuan1,2 1 1 , MA Ronghua DUAN Hongtao (1: Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China) (2: Department of Geography Information Science , Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R.China) Abstract : The advantage of neural network method for estimating water quality parameters of complex water body has been approved. Using in-situ measurement data of chlorophyll-a concentration, imageries of MODIS 250m and retrieval model of water temperature, we develop two single-hidden-layer BP neural network models for estimating chlorophyll-a in Lake Taihu: Model NN1 without temperature input and Model NN2 with temperature input. The training method is used by Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, and the early-stage determinationin the modeling is used to improve generalization. The results show that: the estimation precision of the two models is high, in which the estimation precision of neural network input with temperature has been improved although the test is not significant. Keywords: Chlorophyll-a; BP neural network; MODIS; water temperature; Lake Taihu 二类水体水色遥感算法的一个重要应用领域是内陆湖泊水体, 其中又以叶绿素遥感算法最具代表性. 水体水质参数的遥感反演方法主要包括经验方法, 半经验方法和分析方法.